What is the definition of a Medical Examiner (ME) under code 49CFR390.5?

The definition of a Medical Examiner (ME) under code 49CFR390.5 pertains specifically to the role of healthcare professionals who are qualified to perform physical examinations for commercial motor vehicle drivers. This definition is crucial as it identifies the specific responsibilities and qualifications required for those who assess the medical fitness of drivers to ensure they meet safety standards.

A Medical Examiner is licensed, generally in the field of medicine, to evaluate a driver's health status and ensure compliance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations. These evaluations help determine if the driver is physically capable of operating a commercial vehicle safely, taking into account various health conditions that could impair driving abilities.

This definition is distinct from other roles in healthcare. For instance, simply conducting driving tests or providing general health advice does not meet the specific requirements outlined in the regulation. Furthermore, restricting the definition to only physicians or osteopaths would not encompass the broader range of qualified healthcare professionals who may be licensed to conduct these examinations. The comprehensive definition ensures a wider pool of qualified providers can address the needs of commercial drivers while adhering to safety standards.