What is the required assessment frequency for moderate mitral regurgitation?

The correct assessment frequency for moderate mitral regurgitation is an annual echocardiogram. This frequency is recommended because moderate mitral regurgitation can lead to changes in the heart's structure and function over time, and periodic evaluation is necessary to monitor these developments. An annual echo allows healthcare providers to assess the severity of the regurgitation, evaluate the heart's left atrial and ventricular sizes, and determine if any intervention may be necessary.

This regular monitoring helps ensure timely diagnosis and management of any potential complications that can arise from the condition. With moderate mitral regurgitation, the heart may not show significant changes over shorter periods, making annual assessments a practical approach rather than more frequent imaging tests.